New York ranks 2nd in the United States* in 2018 for the number of active criminal human trafficking cases making their way through federal courts. The state had 59 active criminal cases. The federal government initiated 19 of the active criminal cases in New York in 2018, ranking New York 1st in the United States for the number of new criminal human trafficking cases. In 2018, federal courts convicted 27 defendants in criminal human trafficking cases, ranking New York 3rd in the nation for the number of defendants convicted. Federal courts ordered nine defendants to pay restitution to their victim(s).
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*Each State Summary’s findings derived from data the Human Trafficking Institute compiled for the 2018 Federal Human Trafficking Report. Findings are not a prevalence estimate of trafficking in the state but instead serve as an objective summary of federal efforts to address human trafficking in that state. The Report does not capture data from state prosecutions, state civil suits, or unreported human trafficking cases.